A2Z ONLINE GK

A2Z GK for UPSC, MPSC, UPPSC, GPSC, MPPSC, KPSC, APPSC, BPSC, etc. The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are provided in Part IV of the constitution starts from Article 36 to Article 51. The idea of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from the Irish Constitution and copied it from the Spanish Constitution. The Directive Principles of State Policy are analogous to the 'Instrument of Instructions' enumerated in the Government of India Act of 1935. It includes a comprehensive programme for a modern democratic country, which aims to realisation of Justice (social, economic and political), Liberty, Equality and Fraternity which are outlined in the preamble of the constitution. These are non-justifiable in nature, but these are fundamental in the governance of the country. Generally DPSPs are categorized according to socialistic, Gandhian and liberal-intellectual principles.  SOCIALISTIC PRINCIPLES: Articles related to these principles carries the ideology of ...

Indian polity for UPSC, MPSC, UPPSC, GPSC, MPPSC, KPSC, APPSC, BPSC, etc. Maharashtra state board books download pdf The president is the head of the Indian State and first citizen of India. The president indirectly elected by members of electoral college ( the elected members of the Loksabha and Rajyasabha + the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states + the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories).  As rajyasabha is a house of states in witch most of the members (excluding 12 nominated members) elected by the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories thus rajyasabha is a indirect representation of the legislative assemblies of states and union territories.  From above discussion we can say that state legislative assemblies have large voting share in the presidential elections as MLAs and rajyasabha MPs are part of the electoral college of presidential elections.

Indian polity for UPSC, MPSC, UPPSC, GPSC, MPPSC, KPSC, APPSC, BPSC, etc. Maharashtra state board books download pdf Out of 545 members of Loksabha, 530 members are elected from the states, 13 members are elected from the union territories which are directly elected by people and remaining 2 members were nominated by the president of India from Anglo Indian community if he thinks their representation in the house is less. Original act of the constitution available till 1960 but it was extended till 2020 by the 95th Amendment Act, 2009. Through 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 parliament discontinued this provision. 

Indian polity for UPSC, MPSC, UPPSC, GPSC, MPPSC, KPSC, APPSC, BPSC, etc. India observes the constitution day every year on 26th November, to mark the adoption of the constitution by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.  It is the most powerful document of the Indian Republic. It gives power and strength to  the state, at same time it limits the power of Government. It allows the Government to work within the framework. It clearly indicates that the source of power comes from the people of India.   It is guide to the Government for governance of the country ( Directive Principles of State Policies) , also it includes fundamental rights and fundamental duties of the citizens and other people. It is the sovereign will of the people. 

NCERT notes for UPSC, MPSC, UPPSC, GPSC, MPPSC, KPSC, APPSC, BPSC, etc. Pdf download Maharashtra state board books What is preamble? The term preamble referred as a introduction or preface to the constitution. Some of the constitutional experts called the preamble as the identity card of the constitution of India. It is based on the 'Objective Resolution' which are drafted and moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in constituent assembly.  Amendment under Article 368: The 42nd constitutional amendment act (1976) amended the only once in a history, which added three new words-- socialist, secular and integrity. Keywords in the preamble: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, etc. What are the ingredients of the preamble? I) Source of authority of the constitution: The preamble states that the constitution of India derives the it's authority from the people of India.  II) Nature of state: The preamble declares India as a sovere...